Hiking beneficial for children’s physical, mental health
2 min readExercise plays a key role in a child’s overall health and development. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends children ages 6 to 17 engage in 60 minutes or more of physical activity per day.
As families seek ways to promote physical activity and well-being, hiking emerges as an excellent choice. Incorporating hiking into a child’s routine can also provide numerous other health advantages including mental, cognitive, and social.
The varied terrain and natural obstacles of hiking trails requires children to engage different muscle groups, challenges their heart and lungs and impacts their balance – all skills that are vital for a child’s overall physical development. Particularly, the muscles in the legs, core and lower body are used while hiking and improves overall physical strength, muscle tone and endurance. During a hike, the heart rate increases, improving cardiovascular fitness. Traversing the uneven trails and navigating around obstacles such as broken limbs and rocks requires coordination and balance.
In addition to the physical benefits of hiking, it has been shown that spending time in nature reduces stress and anxiety. In a study conducted by researchers at Stanford University, 90 minutes spent in a green setting was enough to lead to a self-reported reduction in negative thoughts. Physical activity, combined with the natural environment, releases endorphins, which are known to boost mood.
Children who hike regularly are likely to experience enhanced feelings of happiness and emotional stability. Nature also has a calming effect that can improve concentration and attention span. Hiking in natural settings can help children develop better focus, which can be beneficial in academic and daily life.
Hiking also exposes children to diverse ecosystems and natural phenomena. These hands-on learning experiences can spark curiosity and a love for learning about the environment, biology and geography. During early childhood, children learn through the engagement of their senses. Naturally exploring new textures, sounds, tastes, smells and sensations completes neural pathways, the synapses in their brain that allow for proper thought.
Hiking offers several opportunities for sensory learning to support both motor and language development and improve cognitive abilities. Navigating the trails and overcoming the natural obstacles require critical thinking and problem solving. These activities build resiliency, self-confidence and encourage children to think creatively.
Hiking is also a fantastic way for families to spend quality time together. It fosters communication, cooperation and shared experiences that can strengthen family bonds. Group hikes with friends provides opportunities for children to interact, work together and develop social skills that encourage teamwork and camaraderie among peers.
Hiking is a recreational activity that offers a wealth of health advantages that promotes overall physical, mental and social well-being. It enhances cognitive development and fosters a lifelong appreciation for nature. An enjoyable and rewarding activity for families, hiking provides a way to stay active and healthy that positively impacts children’s lives.
To discover the more than 46 miles of trails located in Licking County, visit the Licking Park District website at lickingparkdistrict.com.
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